Problem Based Obstetric Ultrasound_Thilaganathan Basky_2007
1. Ventriculomegaly……………………………………………………… 1
2. Intracranial cysts …………………………………………………….5
3. Abnormal skull shape……………………………………………………9
4. Facial clefts ………………………………………………………. 13
5. Absent nasal bones ………………………………………………….. 17
6. Micrognathia ……………………………………………………….. 19
7. Chest tumours ………………………………………………………..23
8. Chest fluid…………………………………………………………..27
9. Dextrocardia ……………………………………………………….. 31
10. Abnormal four-chamber view……………………………………………..35
11. Anterior abdominal wall defect………………………………………….39
12. Abdominal cysts …………………………………………………….. 43
13. Abdominal echogenicity ………………………………………………. 47
14. Empty renal fossa …………………………………………………… 51
15. Cystic kidney ………………………………………………………. 55
16. Fluid filled kidney …………………………………………………. 59
17. Abnormal bladder ……………………………………………………. 63
18. Short femur length ………………………………………………….. 67
19. Joint abnormalities …………………………………………………. 71
20. Hand abnormalities ………………………………………………….. 75
21. Spinal abnormalities ………………………………………………….79
22. Head and neck masses ………………………………………………….83
23. Increased nuchal translucency ………………………………………… 87
24. Placental abnormalities………………………………………………..91
25. Single umbilical artery ……………………………………………….93
26. Oligohydramnios …………………………………………………….. 95
27. Polyhydramnios ……………………………………………………… 99
28. Amniotic shelf/band…………………………………………………. 103
29. Hydrops …………………………………………………………… 105
30. Small fetus………………………………………………………… 109
31. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome……………………………………….. 113